Montana’s Republican-controlled House voted Thursday, 54-46,
to approve federal subsidies for Medicaid expansion. Although Democrats
are outnumbered 59-41 in the Montana House, a unified Democratic caucus
joined forces with 13 Republicans who defected from their party’s
leadership, to push Senate Bill 405 through the House chamber. The bill would expand Medicaid coverage to between 27,000 and 46,000 low-income Montanans who earn less than 138 percent of the federal poverty level.
All 41 House Democrats approved the Medicaid
expansion. Republicans opposed it 46-13, but the 13 defectors were
enough to tip the balance to pass the measure. House Republican leaders
tried to kill the bill, but they were unable to keep their party unified
in opposition. One defector, Rep. Geraldine Custer (R-Forsyth) argued
in defense of the bill, noting that its main beneficiaries would be
the working poor. Custer stated:
They (the working poor) are not people who are lying on the couch, waiting for a handout. Why should they be penalized and not able to afford health care?…This bill is a Montana solution for the Montana people who are too rich for (current) Medicaid but too poor for (help from) the Affordable Care Act.
Another Republican proponent, Rob Cook, who
represents the rural community of Conrad, urged fellow Republicans to
support the measure. Cook implored his colleagues:
I think this is the right thing to do, it’s the right time to do it. Let’s pass this bill.
A dozen Republicans listened and did just that.
The bill, as amended by the House is expected to
pass the State Senate, and be sent to the desk of Montana’s Democratic
Governor Steve Bullock. While Bullock has not yet identified whether or
not he will sign the bill, his top health adviser has testified in favor
of SB 405 in legislative committee hearings, so supporters of Medicaid
expansion have good reason to be optimistic.
Medicaid expansion is a common sense idea that
brings affordable health care to the working poor who live paycheck to
paycheck to make ends meet and have little left over to cover the costs
of health care. The Montana plan would lock premiums in at two percent of the recipient’s income.
It is the kind of common sense, compassionate approach to health care
that the Republican Party leadership has rejected in state after state.
Yet,
in several states, including Montana, a small number of Republicans
have defected from the toxic ideology of the Tea Party leadership. By
joining Democrats in putting their constituents ahead of anti-government
party orthodoxy, 13 Montana Republicans may have just helped tens of
thousands of residents qualify for affordable health care under Medicaid
expansion. In a state as red as Montana, that is no small
accomplishment.
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