According to the State of Wyoming, ignorance is a civic virtue and
investigation and free thought a crime. The state’s conservative
government has pulled ahead of the pack in the Republican-led campaign
against science when Governor Matt Mead (R) signed into law a bill that
criminalizes collecting information about the state of the environment
“with the intent” to share it with the state or federal government.The
law is incredibly broad in scope, making it a crime to “collect
resource data” or “preserve information in any form” from any “open
land,” whether publicly or privately owned. Thus it is now a crime in
Wyoming to engage in any form of citizen science – even taking a
photograph of the environment – if it is shared with government in any
way. Coming hot on the heels of efforts in Wisconsin and Florida to ban
any research into or even discussion of climate change, the new Wyoming
law is only the latest and most extreme example of a wide-reaching
Republican crusade against science and knowledge.
From where,
however, did Wyoming’s Republican overlords get the idea that citizens
taking pictures of the state’s natural beauty were a threat? The answer,
as is so often the case with abusive and totalitarian laws, is big
business and lobbying groups. And in Wyoming, where cattle ranching is a
multi-billion dollar industry, big business means Big Cattle.
The
problem for Big Cattle is that not only has overgrazing led to land
degradation throughout the state, but inadequate regulation has led to
pollution of numerous Wyoming streams and rivers with a dangerous and
potentially-fatal strand of the E. coli bacteria, which is found largely
in cow excrement.
The Western Watersheds Project and several
recent studies have confirmed the presence of E. coli concentrations in
Wyoming waterways far in excess of what is considered safe, and have of
course traced the source to cattle ranchers. The sensible solution would
be to implement regulations and controls to assure that ranchers manage
their herds properly, but Wyoming and its Big Cattle business would
rather pretend the problem doesn’t exist to maintain their bottom lines.
The
Wyoming Stock Grower’s Association, a cattle ranching lobby that is one
of the most influential groups in the state and once launched a war on
the state government, took its case to Cheyene. And, sure enough, the
Republican-dominated government quickly bowed before the interests of
big agribusiness, even if that meant contaminating the environment and
endangering public safety.
Wyoming is not the first state to
prioritize its big agriculture over decency and democracy – Idaho made
it a crime to film animal abuse last year – but the scope of the new
law, and all the ways it violates the Constitution Republican’s claim to
swear by, is unprecedented. First of all, the new law is a blatant
violation of the supremacy clause, which states that federal laws are
the highest laws in the land.
A certain federal law called the
Clean Water Act mandates that efforts be made to reduce contamination in
surface water and encourages citizens to share information about unsafe
conditions with their government, the latter of which is now punishable
in Wyoming by a $1,000 fine and a year in prison. More fundamentally,
the law makes a mockery of the First Amendment, not only criminalizing
certain forms of speech and expression that are inconvenient to cattle
ranchers, but also removing citizens’ right to petition and present
information to their government.
It is an increasing trend among
Republicans to ignore science when it doesn’t support their world view
(which is almost all of the time) and to pretend that problems don’t
exist if fixing them would be inconvenient. The new Wyoming law breaks
new ground in this field by literally making it impossible to bring any
case against the dangerous polluting cattle herders. According to the
law, “no resource or data collected in violation of this section is
admissible in any civil, criminal, or administrative proceeding” and
such data “shall not be used in determining any agency action.”
There
is clearly something drastically wrong in America when willed ignorance
at the expense of public safety is the norm in Republican states
nationwide and the Big Cow Manure lobby can determine state
environmental policy.
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