by Katie Valentine
Ted Cruz thinks NASA should spend less time studying the planet and more time finding ways to go out into space.
Cruz (R-TX), who is chair of the Senate Space, Science, and Competitiveness Subcommittee,
addressed his concerns at a hearing Thursday on the
$18.5 billion budget request for NASA’s fiscal year 2016. There, he asked NASA Administrator Charles Bolden what Bolden thought NASA’s “core mission” was.
“Our core mission from the very beginning has been to investigate,
explore space and the Earth environment, and to help us make this place a
better place,” Bolden said.
Cruz wasn’t satisfied.
“Almost any American would agree that the core function of NASA is to
explore space,” he said. “That’s what inspires little boys and little
girls across this country … and you know that I am concerned that NASA
in the current environment has lost its full focus on that core
mission.”
But Bolden defended NASA’s work here on Earth. NASA
compiles data on the planet’s air pollution via satellite,
engages in research on new forms of energy, and is a key agency for
climate change and
ice melt
data. Bolden alluded to the agency’s study of climate change in his
response to Cruz, saying that the agency can’t do any of its work — on
the ground or up in space — “if the Kennedy Space Center goes underwater
and we don’t know it.” That’s not a hyperbolic worry — scientists have
warned that sea level rise is putting the Kennedy Center, which is located in Florida, at risk.
“It is absolutely critical that we understand Earth’s environment
because this is the only place that we have to live,” Bolden said.
“Science helps exploration; exploration helps science.”
Cruz said during the hearing that he worried about NASA’s increase in
spending on Earth science and, according to Cruz, its decrease in
spending on space exploration (Bolden
said
he didn’t have enough information on what Cruz included in his
calculations of NASA’s spending, so he didn’t know whether he agreed
with the Senator’s assessment of the agency’s spending). ThinkProgress
reached out to Cruz’s office for additional comment but hasn’t heard
back as of press time.
Cruz didn’t specifically mention NASA’s studies on climate change in
the hearing, but the Senator has been outspoken on the issue before.
Last year, he
said that the earth had experienced “no recorded warming” over the last 15 years — a claim that climate scientists
dismiss, saying that much of the warming has been going on in the deep oceans. 2014 was also the
hottest year on record, according to NASA and NOAA.
Cruz
also likes
to joke about how cold weather must mean that Al Gore has been lying
about climate change. Of course, cold weather in one part of the world
has
nothing to do with long-term observed warming trends.
Along with Republicans before him, Cruz
has made the argument before
that NASA should focus more on space exploration and less on issues
facing our lowly planet. But for NASA, less time spent focused on Earth
means less time gathering data on climate change and its impacts.
This rhetoric on climate change, coupled with the fact that Cruz
had tried
in 2013 to cut NASA’s funding, led to worries about what Cruz would do
in his role as chair of the Senate Space, Science, and Competitiveness
Subcommittee, which he took on earlier this year.
“Senator Cruz has been playing to the most extreme elements of his
party on climate change,” Keith Gaby, communications director for
climate and air at the Environmental Defense Fund,
told ThinkProgress in January.
“Having someone chair the Science Committee who claims there is no
evidence of climate change in the last 15 years — when 13 of the 14
hottest years on record have occurred in the 21st century — is not an
encouraging development.”