Fighting Back Against the Wingnuts
This is not an epistle of despair, but more of a secular gospel of
hope, and a plan for positive change …
In his new book,
Fight Back the Right: Reclaiming America from the Attack on Reason, David Niose draws a sharp distinction between backward and forward thinking.
These are not concepts that will seem strange, or
appear to need much explanation for readers here. At the same time, this
book is about assumptions, and Niose challenges many of them here. He
will challenge some of yours just as he challenged some of mine.
That is why this is such an important book.
While we have seen evidence of the country’s shift
to the left in recent polling figures, Niose points out that many on the
liberal/progressive side are still stuck in the twentieth century.
He is talking not simply about views of atheists,
but of assumptions many of us carry with us: “the role of government,
education, the environment, and foreign policy,” he says, “are also
rooted in paradigms that should have faded long ago.”
The result, he tells us, is that conservative
assumptions rule the day. Rather than a “rational, human-centered public
policy” we have the promotion of “antireason” which comes at us from
“in a variety of forms” – and as we have here, he points to the
corporate agenda as well as “certain governmental and religious
interests.”
These are collectively “the Right,” that is, the
conservative end of the political spectrum. The defining characteristics
of the right, as he explains them, are:
- Antigovernment
- Militaristic
- Moralistic
- Pro-corporate
- Sympathetic to Entanglement of Religion in Government
Niose does not make the distinction between liberal and progressive of Timothy Ferris in The Science of Liberty
(2010). Niose is not looking at classical liberalism, but lumps
progressives and liberals together. He is not looking at Ferris’
distinctions (those who stress liberty vs those who stress equality) but
rather what ties modern liberals and progressives together: a devotion
to reason and human-centered policy (Interestingly, you will find
neither “liberal” nor “progressive” in the index of Niose’s book).
The defining characteristics of the left are:
- Human centered
- Promote Reason
- Sensible egalitarianism
- Pragmatism
- Individual autonomy
- Critical thinking
Much of this book deals with terms, and how we
define and understand the world. Some of these may seem strange to
readers, not accustomed to thinking about the world (or ourselves) in
these ways.
David
Niose is, of course, President of the American Humanist Association, as
well as the Secular Coalition of America. The theme of his book
revolves very much around the idea of freethought, a Enlightenment term
which is not the same thing as open-minded, but, as he reminds us,
thinking that is free from “dogma, superstition, and other irrational
authority.”
Likewise, as he points out, freethought is not
synonymous with secular. Saying you are a freethinker, he explains,
makes a “broader declaration” about your thinking. Being a freethinker
means you reject “unsupported claims of authority” and hold “a belief
that reason and empiricism are the best means of attaining truth.”
Right there is the difference between the left and
right in American politics today, and this is the most important
distinction to be made in the book: the left operates out of an
evidence-based world while the right clings to beliefs about what the
world should be, or what they want it to be. The Bush administration
admitted to creating their own reality and changing that faster than we
could catch up, and conservatives haven’t stopped since.
If some of this book retreads familiar ground, it is
eye-opening in many ways. It is meant to challenge your assumptions,
and if there is one thing a freethinker should be able to do, it is to
challenge his or her assumptions about the world.
I grew up in a very conservative household, and I
began to have my assumptions challenged very early on, all the way into
college and beyond. We don’t realize sometimes how locked into certain
ways of thinking we can be. And this again is one of the themes of
Niose’s book, that we are not always as forward-thinking as we assume.
As a Heathen, I don’t fit neatly into any of the niches Niose defines here. I am religious, but I am a secularist. Like
John Glenn,
the first American to orbit the earth, I have my religious beliefs
which do not affect my acceptance of science and its role. Niose speaks
of this as the ability to compartmentalize our thinking. I understand
the proper roles of science and religion, and government and religion. I
am, says Niose, I suspect because we define “religion” differently, a
part-time freethinker.
Niose wants to make the terms “progressive” and
“freethinker” generally synonymous, and here again I think he differs
from Ferris, who has a far less wholesome view of progressivism. I
suspect part of the problem here is that attempts at neat definitions
escape us.
We use definitions to define and understand our
world, but few of us fit neatly into our created categories. We are not
all one thing or another, but there are many shades in between, where we
are part one thing and part another. Despite conservatism’s slavish
devotion to the Religious Right, I know Heathens who have no problem at
all defining themselves as conservatives, or aligning themselves with
corporate anti-government propaganda.
But one does not have to be in complete agreement
with Niose with regard to his use of terms to agree with him that the
essential problem facing us today is antireason. However Niose defines
us, and however much his definition of you may vary from your
understanding of yourself, we can agree that conservative devotion to
antireason is a threat to us all. We are all in this together.
Niose is writing this book because, as he says, he
believes “we can reverse the onslaught of antireason that has overtaken
the country.” This onslaught is directed by nonhuman people –
corporations – and liberating ourselves from antireason means returning
control of our systems over to humans.
I think we on the left are sometimes confused by
what we are facing. We are dealing with rampant corporatism, the elite 1
percent who control most of the wealth in our country (and the world)
and religious conservatives, all functioning as an unholy alliance bent
on our destruction.
It is important that we understand this bewildering
array of foes, and Niose breaks down for us what precisely we are facing
in terms of enemies, and how we can hope to defeat them. If the liberal
era came to an end with Reagan, events have proven that change can
come. What has changed for the worse can change for the better.
Niose gives us hope. This is not an epistle of
despair, but more of a secular gospel of hope, and a plan for positive
change. A revolution that can come about only through a revolution in
thinking. As he puts it, a serious discussion about our values as a
society.
We have options.
Much of the change we have seen since World War II
and the closing of our society centers around wingnut religious delusion: the addition of “dog Bless America” to our vocabulary (1938),
the National Day of Prayer (1952), “One Nation under dog” (1954) and “In dog We Trust” (1956), and the first president to “dog Bless America”
(1973). Noise calls this the “fence of piety” surrounding American
politics.
But a fence built can be torn down and Niose’s
appeal to a “secular emergence” is not unreasonable. There is hope in
recent polling to suggest that it is not even unrealistic in our
lifetimes. Here, Niose lays out a plan to affect that change.
It is change we need not only in culture war terms,
because as we watch our world collapse around us in drought and wildfire
and other natural disasters, rising sea levels and water shortages, and
see the dearth of pragmatism directed at the dangers of global warming,
we realize that without a change in our own thinking, no effective
answers will be forthcoming.
In reading Niose’s book, I can’t help but think back to Carl Sagan’s magnum opus, The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark
(1997). Science is our last line of defense as a species against people
who think a god or demons are the major threat facing us. Science is
what shows us that our biggest enemy on this planet is ourselves.
This makes David Niose’s Fighting Back the Right more important than ever. Read it. Challenge your assumptions, and help reclaim America from the attack on reason.